Survey: AI, VR could reduce disparities in access to surgical expertise

A recent Medtronic survey, State of Surgery in the U.S. 2024, reveals promising potential for AI and virtual reality (VR) to transform surgical care and reduce disparities in access to expertise.

As digital tools continue to reshape healthcare, this survey of 1,000 U.S. surgeons offers insights into how innovative solutions like AI, live streaming, and VR could broaden the reach of surgical training, consultations, and procedures — both domestically and globally.

The findings

Medtronic's survey highlights digital tools such as AI, live streaming, and VR that allow surgeons to connect and share expertise in real-time, regardless of location. Medtronic's Touch Surgery Live Stream, for example, offers secure, real-time broadcasts of surgeries — enabling remote observation and learning. The platform is designed to simulate the immersive experience of being physically present in the operating room, making it easier for surgeons and trainees to acquire advanced skills. AI capabilities in diagnostic precision are also helping reduce wait times, with 85% of surveyed surgeons indicating that AI can close regional gaps in care.

Mike Marinaro, EVP of Medtronic's Medical Surgical portfolio, notes: "Digital technologies like Live Stream help break down barriers to surgical training... putting critical insights into the hands of surgeons and creating direct access to other experts - regardless of location."

Why does it matter?

Digital advancements have the potential to level the playing field in healthcare access. According to the survey, 84% of surgeons believe live streaming could enhance real-time consultations in underserved areas, while 82% think telemedicine could facilitate remote surgeries — offering expertise to rural hospitals. VR's impact on training is significant, with 81% of surgeons acknowledging its role in delivering advanced surgical education without geographic constraints. These technologies represent a shift toward a more accessible, equitable healthcare system.

However, there are challenges. For instance, 64% of surgeons reported not having enough time for training, yet tools like VR simulations could offer complementary learning opportunities. Also, while 62% said the available technology could be improved, 73% acknowledged that current tech limits their performance. Medtronic aims to bridge this gap through AI-enhanced tools and comprehensive digital platforms that support personalized digital wellness.

The context

Medtronic's efforts in digital transformation underscore its broader vision for AI in healthcare. The company is pushing boundaries, leveraging AI across departments to boost productivity and enhance life-saving capabilities.

Ken Washington, Medtronic's Chief Technology and Innovation Officer, emphasized at the Design of Medical Devices Conference: "We have to activate the future of healthcare with AI and digital connectivity... we know what the reward is: the vision of personalized digital wellness."

The advancements are part of Medtronic's ongoing commitment to address global healthcare challenges through cutting-edge digital solutions, fostering a new era of surgical precision and training accessibility. With AI-driven solutions and global digital networks, the company is innovating and leading efforts toward a future where surgical expertise is more evenly distributed worldwide.